To ensure successful breeding of Rex rabbits, it is essential to select high-quality breeding stock. When choosing a male breeder, look for strong, healthy individuals with well-proportioned bodies, good limb structure, and active sexual behavior. For the female parent, select rabbits that are in good health, have strong lactation capabilities, a calm temperament, and show proper nesting behavior. Avoid those that exhibit aggressive or destructive eating habits.
Proper pre- and post-natal care is equally important. Before birth, the mother rabbit will begin preparing a nest 3 to 4 days prior. The breeder should provide a clean litter box with soft, short, dry, and disinfected matting. Offer the mother fresh, juicy feed and some water mixed with brown sugar to support milk production. After birth, remove any waste from the nest immediately to maintain hygiene.
Newborn rabbits should be allowed to nurse colostrum within the first 24 hours. Feed them regularly, typically once per day, and monitor their feeding closely. It's crucial to watch for signs of mastitis in the mother and yellow urine in the young, as these conditions can quickly become life-threatening. Regular checks and prompt treatment are necessary to prevent losses.
Ensure all puppies are getting enough milk. If some are not fully fed, consider hand-feeding them individually. If the mother has insufficient milk, take steps to prevent starvation. Keep the environment warm in winter, cool in summer, and protect against rodents at all times.
During the first 18 days, introduce tender grasses to start weaning. By day 22, add nutrient-rich concentrates, feeding 4 to 5 times daily. Early on, you may include additives like olaquindox, garlic, and onions to support digestion. At 22 days, move the young rabbits to separate cages and allow the mother to feed them daily.
Maintain cleanliness in the rabbit house by keeping it dry, quiet, and well-ventilated. Clean the area daily, disinfect twice weekly, and sterilize monthly. Adjust the frequency based on seasons—more in summer, less in winter. Ensure feed and water are clean and free from mold.
Vaccinate according to a strict schedule: administer chloramphenicol via nasal drops at 7 days old (2 drops, 3 consecutive days), then wait 10 days before giving a Brucella bronchiseptica vaccine (1.0 ml). At 7 days post-injection, give 2 ml. At 18 days, add olaquindox to the feed to prevent gastroenteritis. At 20–22 days, inject Pasteurella vaccine (2 ml), and at weaning, give 1.0 ml of rabbit carp vaccine. Wait 10 days, then administer 2.0 ml of triple vaccine. After weaning, continue with chlorobenzene quinone for 4–5 days to prevent coccidiosis.
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