The goal of breeding high-quality male rabbits is to enhance their reproductive capabilities, ensuring the production of a large number of healthy offspring. A good breeding male should be physically strong, well-developed, and exhibit a strong libido. To achieve these traits, proper feeding and management are essential throughout different stages.
Off-season meat rabbit breeding is not strictly seasonal but can still be influenced by climate, environment, and feed availability. In northern China, most breeding activities take place in spring and autumn, while summer and winter are considered less favorable seasons for reproduction.
During off-season breeding, male rabbits are in a recovery phase, so their nutritional needs should be moderate. Overfeeding can lead to obesity, which negatively affects fertility. It's recommended that male rabbits receive 800–1000 grams of green feed daily, along with 30–50 grams of a small amount of mixed concentrate. During winter, adding 200–500 grams of roughage and 300–500 grams of carrots can help maintain their health.
In terms of management, male rabbits can be kept in small groups or individually in cages. The living environment should be dry, well-ventilated, and well-lit. Farmers can create an outdoor space for exercise, allowing rabbits to move freely 2–3 times a week for 1–2 hours each session. For larger-scale farming, increasing cage size can encourage more movement and activity.
During the breeding season, male rabbits experience the highest physiological stress. To keep them active and fertile, their diet must be nutritionally balanced and carefully managed.
Nutrition plays a key role in semen quality and quantity. Protein, minerals, and vitamins are particularly important. Studies show that long-term low-protein diets can reduce both the volume and quality of semen. Male rabbits with poor semen quality can benefit from 15–20 grams of soaked soybeans or bean cakes per day, as well as feeds like Chinese milk vetch or wolfberry, which can improve fertility rates.
Calcium and phosphorus balance is also crucial—ideally a ratio of 1:1 to 2:1. Vitamin A deficiency can damage testicular tissue and increase abnormal sperm. Ensuring a nutrient-rich diet with high palatability and digestibility is essential. Daily feed should include 50–100 grams of concentrates and 500–600 grams of green feed.
Before mating, the diet should be adjusted 15–20 days in advance to meet all nutritional needs. Male rabbits should be housed separately from females to avoid overstimulation. Breeding should occur 1–2 times a day, with a break after 2–3 consecutive days. Regular health checks are necessary to detect issues like loss of appetite, abnormal feces, or illness such as syphilis.
Maintaining clean cages and housing is vital to prevent disease. Proper hygiene and disinfection ensure a safe and healthy environment for the entire rabbit farm.
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