To ensure successful breeding of Rex rabbits, it's essential to select high-quality breeding stock. When choosing a male breeder, look for strong, healthy individuals with well-proportioned bodies, good limb structure, and active sexual behavior. For the female, choose those that are robust, have a calm temperament, produce ample milk, and show good maternal instincts such as nest-building and proper care of their young. The mother should also be free from bad eating habits or other undesirable traits.
Proper pre- and post-natal care is equally important. Before birth, the pregnant doe will start building a nest 3–4 days in advance. Breeders should prepare a clean, dry nesting box with soft, short, dried, and disinfected bedding. Provide fresh, juicy feed and some water mixed with brown sugar to support milk production. After birth, remove any waste immediately to keep the environment clean.
Newborns should be allowed to nurse colostrum within the first 24 hours. Feeding should be regular and consistent—usually once per day. It's crucial to monitor both the mother and the kits for signs of illness, such as mastitis in the doe or yellowing urine in the young. Early detection and treatment are vital to prevent loss of the entire litter. Even if treatment is delayed, it can lead to higher mortality or slow growth in surviving kits.
Regular checks should be made to ensure all kits are feeding properly and that the mother has enough milk. If some kits are not getting enough, they can be fed individually. If the mother’s milk supply is low, steps should be taken to prevent starvation. In winter, protect the kits from cold; in summer, avoid heat stress. Also, take precautions against rodent infestations.
Feeding and weaning should begin around day 18, introducing tender, palatable grasses to start supplementing their diet. By day 22, transition to nutrient-dense concentrates, feeding 4–5 times daily. Initially, add small amounts of feed additives like olaquindox, garlic, or onion to support digestion. At 22 days, move the kits to a separate cage and allow the mother to feed them regularly.
Maintaining hygiene is key to rabbit health. Keep cages clean, dry, quiet, and cool. Ensure the rabbit house is well-ventilated, bright, and at a comfortable temperature. Clean daily and disinfect twice a week, with monthly deep sterilization. Adjust the frequency based on seasons—more in summer, less in winter. Promptly isolate and treat sick animals. Avoid overcrowding, wash feed troughs frequently, and ensure all feed is fresh and mold-free.
Vaccination schedules should be strictly followed. Administer chloramphenicol via nasal drops at 7 days old (2 drops daily for 3 days), then pause for 10 days before giving a Brucella bronchiseptica vaccine (1.0 ml). At 14 days, increase to 2 ml. At 18 days, add olaquindox to the feed to prevent gastroenteritis. At 20–22 days, inject 2 ml of Pasteurella vaccine, and during weaning, give 1.0 ml of rabbit carp vaccine. After 10 days, administer 2.0 ml of a triple vaccine. Post-weaning, continue with chlorobenzene quinone for 4–5 days to prevent coccidiosis.
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