The practice of artificial rearing in our country has a long history, and we have made significant progress in breeding techniques. However, many misconceptions still exist in the current breeding process, which are seriously hindering the smooth development of this promising industry.
(1) One major challenge in large-scale scorpion breeding is the artificial separation of large and small scorpions. After their first molt, young scorpions are very soft and highly active, making manual separation difficult. Improper handling can not only waste time but also harm the small scorpions. Traditional methods, such as horizontal or vertical separation using tweezers, are often used. These methods are theoretically sound, relying on smooth inner walls to let the scorpions fall off naturally. However, in practice, these techniques often fail. The real issue lies in misunderstanding the natural behavior of the young scorpions.
Young scorpions tend to remain close to their mother, seeking higher temperatures and humidity compared to adults. They prefer environments with vertical temperature gradients, where they can move up or down based on their needs. This setup closely mimics their natural habitat, promoting healthy growth and reducing stress. Unfortunately, traditional separation methods force them to slide down through holes or slides, which is inefficient and causes loss. A better approach would be to separate the mother from the young in a planned way, ensuring minimal harm and more efficient management.
(II) The choice of substrate is crucial in artificial rearing. In traditional practices, breeders often use bricks or tiles for convenience, but this leads to high mortality rates. Many farmers don’t understand why this happens. Observing wild scorpions, we notice that they prefer to live in areas with soil, not just rock or brick. Soil provides essential minerals and vitamins that are missing in their diet, especially during critical growth stages. Ignoring this in artificial breeding can lead to poor health and low survival rates. Therefore, it’s important to include enough soil clods in the breeding environment to meet the scorpions’ natural needs.
(c) Soil and water quality vary greatly depending on the region, and each area has different pH requirements. Many breeders overlook this, leading to suboptimal conditions for scorpion growth. It’s essential to adjust the pH of both the soil and drinking water to match the scorpions’ needs, ensuring a healthier and more sustainable breeding environment.
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