Artificial rearing of scorpions has a long history in our country, and significant progress has been made in breeding techniques. However, many misconceptions in current breeding practices are seriously hindering the smooth development of this promising industry.
Firstly, one major issue in large-scale scorpion breeding is the artificial separation of small and large scorpions. Although young scorpions become soft after their first molt, they are very agile, making manual separation difficult. Improper handling can not only waste time but also injure the small scorpions. Traditional methods such as horizontal or vertical separation are commonly used. These techniques are theoretically sound, relying on smooth inner walls or slides to let the scorpions fall off naturally. However, in practice, these methods often fail. The real reason for this failure is that breeders do not fully understand the natural behavior of the young scorpions.
Young scorpions are highly active and tend to stay close to their mothers. They require a higher temperature and humidity than adult scorpions, so they prefer environments with high moisture levels. A three-dimensional setup that provides varying temperatures from top to bottom closely mimics their natural habitat. This allows them to move freely according to their growth needs, promoting healthy development and better population density management. Therefore, it's crucial to create an environment that supports their natural tendencies rather than forcing them into rigid separation systems.
Instead of relying on traditional separation methods, breeders should focus on separating the mother scorpions from the young ones in a more organized way. This approach not only reduces harm to the young but also improves efficiency and organization in the breeding process.
Secondly, the choice of substrate plays a critical role in artificial rearing. In traditional practices, bricks or tiles are often used because they are easy to manage. However, this leads to high mortality rates, which many farmers struggle to understand. Observing wild scorpions reveals that they prefer areas with soil, not just flat surfaces. Soil provides essential minerals and vitamins that may be lacking in their diet. It helps them meet nutritional needs during different stages of growth.
Therefore, breeders should include sufficient soil clods in the substrate to support the scorpions’ natural behaviors and health. Ignoring this aspect can lead to poor growth and increased mortality.
Lastly, water and soil quality are vital factors that vary depending on the region. Different areas have different pH requirements for both soil and water. Many breeders overlook this, leading to suboptimal conditions for scorpion growth. To ensure healthy development, it’s essential to adjust the pH of both the soil and drinking water to match the specific needs of the scorpions.
In conclusion, understanding and adapting to the natural habits of scorpions, using appropriate substrates, and maintaining proper environmental conditions are key to successful artificial rearing. By addressing these issues, breeders can significantly improve survival rates and overall productivity in the scorpion farming industry.
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