Alias
Scientific name: Taxus cuspidata var. nana
Genus: Taxaceae, Taxus Shrubs
Origin and Distribution:
Native to the northeastern part of China, particularly the eastern regions. It is also found in North Korea and Japan. In China, it is commonly cultivated in cities like Shanghai, Dalian, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang.
Morphological Characteristics:
This plant has a compact, dwarf form with a semi-spherical shape. Its branches spread out flat or at an angle, and they are densely packed. The leaves are short, thick, and closely arranged. The seeds are oval-shaped and have a purple-red color. It flowers in May, and the seeds mature by September.
Ecological Habits:
Taxus is adaptable to both full sun and partial shade, but it should be protected from intense sunlight. It is cold-tolerant and prefers environments rich in humus, moist, loose, and slightly acidic soils with high humidity. It has shallow roots and grows slowly. It is not very water-resistant. However, it can sprout from the base and is easy to trim.
This species is widely used for potted plants and bonsai. Known as yew or Japanese yew, it is an evergreen small tree with needle-like leaves arranged in a spiral on the main stem. A popular variety is 'Minima,' which grows to less than 15 cm in height.
For cultivation, it's best to use a mix of garden soil and peat to create a slightly acidic medium. When first potted, place the plant in a shaded area to help it establish roots. Once it's growing well, move it to a bright location.
After the first autumn, new shoots appear in the following spring. These plants should be kept outdoors for most of the year. If kept indoors, growth may suffer. During spring and autumn, apply diluted fertilizer regularly. In summer, reduce fertilization and increase watering. In winter, allow the soil to dry slightly and stop fertilizing.
During the growing season, it's important to monitor for pests such as scale insects and maintain a cool, well-ventilated environment.
Garden Use:
The low-growing, dense form of this plant makes it ideal for landscaping. Its feather-like leaves remain green all year, and when the seeds mature, the fleshy seed coat becomes bright and translucent, resembling rubies among the foliage—adding visual interest.
It can be planted around gardens or grassy areas. Potted versions or bonsai are great for decorating studies, living rooms, and other indoor spaces. It is considered one of the finest bonsai trees, comparable to pine and flamboyant pines.
Over the past decade, it has become a popular choice for small and medium-sized bonsai, especially for commercial purposes. Its small, dark green leaves, spreading branches, and dense growth make it an excellent material for bonsai. It is also suitable for indoor display.
Bonsai production typically involves using brown silk or metal wire to shape the tree into traditional curved forms. However, improper shaping can lead to issues such as glued branches or thin limbs, which may affect the aesthetic value of the tree.
Organic Intermediates
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