How to grow large-grain red grapes that meet international export standards is a major concern for most grape growers. Over the past five years, Meng Peng, a member of the China Grape Association, has studied the management practices of California's red grapes and developed a new set of technologies tailored for exporting high-quality large-grain red grapes. This innovative method utilizes plant-derived cell fission activators, anti-inverse antidotes "Chibao" and "Bao Mei Ling," non-ionic efficient penetrants, and an amino acid-based high-potassium nutrient solution known as "multiple liquids." These techniques have been successfully implemented in regions such as Weinan, Xianyang, Baoji, and Tongchuan in Shaanxi, as well as in demonstration areas in Yili, Xinjiang, Korla, Qingyang, Gansu, Dunhuang, Shanxi Taiyuan, Linyi, and Yuncheng. The results have been impressive, with the average grape weight reaching 16–18 grams, and some even exceeding 12 grams at the start of the season. Farmers who have adopted this technology have seen significant improvements in yield and quality, and now they are eager to learn more about how to apply it effectively.
First, the promotion of Meng’s Technology:
1. **Purpose**: To promote uniform buds, consistent flowering, and improve frost resistance.
2. **Timing**: Apply during spring when branches are dug up, the wounds are healing, and the bud balls turn green.
3. **Concentration**: Mix Chibao at 15,000 times, Bao Mei Ling at 7,500 times, “multiple liquids†at 500 times, and add 2,000 times dilution, using 15 kg of water.
4. **Application**: Spray the shoots thoroughly, focusing on the base of the buds.
Second, the Elongation of Clusters Technology:
1. **Purpose**: Reduce manual thinning, elongate the clusters, and create space for fruit enlargement later.
2. **Timing**: Apply 10–14 days before flowering, when inflorescences are 7–10 cm long.
3. **Concentration**: Use Chibao at 30,000–40,000 times, plus 2,000 times dilution and “multiple liquids†at 500 times.
4. **Application**: Spray the entire plant evenly, including spikes, stems, and leaves.
Third, the Key Technology for Increasing Grape Size:
**First Application:**
- **Time**: After full bloom, when the berries are 3–4 mm in diameter (about the size of a match head).
- **Concentration**: Bao Mei Ling at 7,500 times, “multiple liquids†at 500 times, and 2,000 times dilution.
- **Application**: Spray all branches and leaves, focusing on the clusters. If the cap is clean, you can add Chibao at 15,000 times.
**Second Application:**
- **Time**: One week after the first application, when the berries are 4–6 mm in diameter.
- **Concentration**: Bao Mei Ling at 7,500 times, Chibao at 10,000 times, plus 2,000 times and 500 times dilution.
- **Application**: Focus on the clusters. Within 2–3 days, spray with 500 times dilution.
**Third Application:**
- **Time**: When the berries reach 12 mm in diameter.
- **Concentration**: Bao Mei Ling at 7,500 times, Chibao at 10,000 times, and 2,000 times dilution.
- **Application**: Focus on the clusters, either by wetting or soaking. Leaves can be sprayed with 500 times dilution, 1–2 times. Adding phosphorus and potassium fertilizers will enhance the effect.
**Fourth Application:**
- **Time**: When the berries are 14–16 mm after the last treatment.
- **Concentration**: Chibao at 7,500–10,000 times and 2,000 times dilution.
- **Application**: Focus on the clusters. Leaves can be sprayed with 500 times dilution.
After this final spraying, it is recommended to spray the entire plant every 5–10 days with 500 times dilution until harvest.
**Important Notes:**
1. Apply the solution early in the morning before 9 AM or late in the evening after 5 PM, avoiding high temperatures during midday.
2. Both Chibao and Bao Mei Ling are biological preparations that must be used on the same day they are mixed; do not store them overnight.
3. Two key conditions must be met: First, ensure proper water and fertilizer management, use more organic and phosphorus-potassium fertilizers to strengthen the plants. Second, implement strict pest and disease control to protect the leaves and flowers.
This comprehensive approach has proven effective in improving grape size, quality, and marketability, helping farmers achieve better economic returns.
Rib Plate
Rib Locking Plate System is suitable for the fixation of rib fractures,which includes rib locking plate,rib locking screw and rib plate.
Ribs are structures throughout the thoracic cavity that protect vital organs such as the lungs, heart, and liver.The human body has 12 symmetrical pairs of ribs.
Where did the fracture occur?
Rib fractures are more common in adults. Fractures of one or more ribs may occur, and multiple fractures of the same rib may occur. The first to third ribs are shorter, protected by the scapula, clavicle, and upper arm, and are generally less prone to injury, while the floating ribs are more elastic and less prone to fracture. Fractures usually occur in four to seven ribs.
What is the cause of the fracture?
1. Direct violence. Fractures occur where violence directly affects them. They are usually cross-sectional or comminuted. Fracture fragments are often displaced inward and easily penetrate into the lungs, causing pneumothorax and hemothorax.
2. Indirect violence, chest is squeezed back and forth, fractures often occur near the axillary midline. The end of the fracture protruded outwards, which easily punctured the skin and caused open fractures, such as collapse or improper exertion during external cardiac massage. There have also been cases of posterior rib fractures due to violent blows to the anterior chest, or anterior rib fractures due to blows to the posterior chest. Most of the fractures were oblique.
3. Mix violence and others.
What type does fracture have?
1. Simple fracture
2. Incomplete fracture: mostly crack or green branch fracture
3. Complete fracture: most of them are transverse, oblique or comminuted
4. Multiple fractures: one bone and two fractures, multiple rib fractures
5. Open fracture: mostly caused by indirect violence or firearm injury
What are the complications of sternal fracture?
1. Abnormal breathing 2. Pneumothorax 3. Hemothorax
Rib Plate,rib fracture,internal fixation surgery,broken ribs treatment
Jiangsu Aomed Ortho Medical Technology Co.,Ltd , https://www.aomedortho.com