Clivia can be propagated through ramets (offsets) and seed methods. Among these, the use of ramets offers several advantages. It allows for the selection of superior varieties, faster growth, and flowering within 3 to 4 years—about 1 to 2 years earlier than growing from seeds. This method also preserves the desirable traits of the parent plant, making it a popular choice among growers. Clivia propagation can be done throughout the year, but it is most effective during spring and autumn. The ideal time is between February to May and September to November.
Typically, Clivia plants that are 5 to 6 years old can be divided into smaller offsets. Each division should have about 5 to 6 leaves. When preparing the soil, expose the area where the offset is attached to the mother plant, then carefully remove it without needing to dig up the entire plant. If you're using pots and offsets, a clean container is recommended. When separating the ramets, you can either cut them with a sharp knife or gently pull them by hand. If cutting, make sure to use a clean, sharp blade to cut at the junction between the mother plant and the offset.
After separation, apply a small amount of B12 solution or dry wood ash to both the cut areas of the mother plant and the offset to prevent rot and infection. Then, place the ramet in a pot filled with clean river sand, ensuring the roots are well covered. Cover the stems and leaves with a transparent plastic bag to reduce water loss. Keep the soil slightly moist, maintaining around 50% moisture content. Place the pot in a shaded, well-ventilated area. New roots should appear within 20 to 35 days.
Once new roots are visible, gently hold the base of the offset and carefully lift it out. The mother plant will heal quickly, and the new plant will establish itself rapidly. For Clivia miniata and rare varieties, which tend to produce fewer offsets, special techniques can be used to encourage more ramets. One method is to cut off half of the mother plant's roots or insert a pin into the center to stimulate regrowth. Watering the heart and leaves regularly can help control its growth and promote the development of more offsets. With this approach, a single plant can produce 3 to 5 new offsets per year.
After dividing the ramets, it's important to care for the mother plant. Apply B12 solution or wood ash to the wounds, and avoid overwatering for the first month. Increase fertilization to support healthy recovery and vigorous growth. Proper post-dividing care ensures that both the mother plant and the new offsets thrive.
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