pathogen
The pathogen is Chlamydia psittaci. Chlamydia is not very resistant to high temperatures. It is inactivated at 55°C for 5 minutes and 37°C for 48 hours. It can survive for up to 6 days under sunlight and survive for up to 17 days in water. Chlamydia is less sensitive to acids and bases, but is easily inactivated by quaternary ammonium compounds and lipid solvents. Generally disinfectants such as benzalkonium chloride iodine solution, 70% alcohol, 3% hydrogen peroxide can be in minutes. Internal damage to its infectivity.
Epidemiology
Chlamydia psittaci is pathogenic to all kinds of birds and susceptible to parrots and pigeons. Diseased birds and carriers are the main source of infection. The disease can be infected by contaminated dust and droplets scattered in the air through the respiratory tract or conjunctiva, blood sucking insects such as cockroaches, but also contagious. Because people can also be infected, pay attention to their own protection.
symptom
Due to the different virulence of Chlamydia, the clinical manifestations of sick birds are very different, and parrots, pigeons, etc. may be manifested as being infected. The diseased parrot is mentally protonated, does not eat, has purulent secretions on the eyes and nose, diarrhea, dehydration and emaciation in later stages. The sick pigeons are uneasy, have eye and nose secretions, anorexia, diarrhea, most of the old birds can recover but become carriers.
Prevention
1 Control the source of infection. Before introducing a new bird, it is necessary to know if there is a chlamydial disease in the local area. You must enter the group after two weeks of isolation observation.
2 Diabetic excrement, litter and feathers should be carefully handled. Cage equipment should be strictly disinfected to eliminate blood-sucking insects and prevent the spread of the disease.
3 can be used tetracycline (including chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline, erythromycin) treatment, chloramphenicol toxicity can not be used. The therapeutic amount is 2 grams to 4 grams per kilogram of feed, but it is not effective for latent infection. Treatment should be carried out under strict isolation conditions. When the number is small, consider eliminating diseased birds.
4 feed "bird music" 4 5 days to 7 days, 1 g per day.
5 feeding "enhanced" No. 6 capsules is better.
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