Pigeon feeding primarily consists of grains such as wheat, buckwheat, sorghum, corn, peas, mung beans, and millet. It's recommended to mix at least two types of feed for better nutrition. For example, you can combine 3 parts wheat with 1 part corn and 1 part sorghum, or use 3 parts of wheat, corn, and sorghum along with 1 part peas and 1 part millet. During training sessions, the same mix is often used to encourage performance and motivation.
In addition to grains, pigeons can benefit from green vegetables like cabbage, wheat sprouts, and other leafy greens. Mineral supplements are also important. A common recipe includes 3 parts yellow clay and sand, 2 parts slaked lime, 1 part salt, 0.5 part shell flour or eggshell powder, and 0.5 part charcoal. After grinding all ingredients, mix them with water to form small balls, then dry them and place them in the pigeon loft for easy access.
Feed your pigeons twice a day—once around 7:00 AM and again at approximately 4:30 PM. The morning feed should make up about one-third of their daily intake, while the afternoon meal should account for the remaining two-thirds. Adult pigeons typically consume around 50 grams of food per day, but this amount can be increased slightly during training periods. Always feed after the pigeons return to the loft to help establish a conditioned response that encourages them to come home regularly.
During training seasons, it’s beneficial to increase the proportion of corn and peas in their diet. Before feeding, always offer clean water first, followed by a light glucose solution, and then a weak saltwater mixture. This helps maintain energy levels and hydration.
In summer and during the incubation period of young pigeons, a small amount of salt can be added to their drinking water to support their health and development.
Pigeons are naturally clean birds, so maintaining a clean and hygienic loft is essential. In summer and autumn, provide baths at least twice a week, and in winter, allow them to take a quick water bath once a day. Regular cleaning and proper hygiene not only keep the pigeons healthy but also reduce the risk of disease.
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