Artificial oxygen supplement measures for winter fish ponds

(a) Biological oxygenation. The oxygen released by plankton during photosynthesis is the major source of oxygen for wintering waters. Before icing, some conscious phytoplankton fertilizers should be infused into the water for the purpose of introduction. However, the amount of water injected should not exceed 1/5 of the total amount of pond water. If the wintering ponds are lean, 0.5-1 kg of urea and superphosphate can be applied to each mu of water, but no organic fertilizer can be applied to avoid polluting the water. Fertilization time should not be too early, it is best to be carried out before the closure, in order to avoid premature propagation of algae, and reduce the oxygen content of later water.
(B) water injection oxygen. During winter, when there is a lack of water or oxygen in fishponds, water can be diverted directly into the pond. If the oxygen content in the water source is low, the water flow can be subjected to a certain process and drop, and the oxygen content can be increased and then injected into the pond to improve the effect of supplemental oxygen. It should also be noted that excessive iron-containing water cannot be directly injected into fish ponds. After a certain period of gas storms, oxidation, and sedimentation, only a small amount of water can be injected into the ponds. Water injection and supplemental oxygen measures must be taken. Early attention must be paid to prevent shortages. Oxygen and excessive water injection or water injection time is too long, leading to sharp changes in the pond water temperature and a large number of fish swimming. Each time the water injection and the amount of water injection should be based on specific circumstances. To minimize the water injection time, the depth of ice water is generally about 2 meters.
(c) Inflation oxygen supplementation. Use a windmill or other power to drive the air pump to press the air into the hose set under the ice water, attach a filter on the top of the hose, or directly pierce the holes in the hose to let the air diffuse into the water with very small bubbles. Increase air-water contact area and increase dissolved oxygen in water. In some places in recent years, when there is an oxygen deficiency in wintering ponds, they are temporarily caught off guard. They use oxygen cylinders to directly send pure oxygen through the hoses to the water under the ice to allow them to gradually diffuse and perform oxygen supplements.
(d) Chemical oxygenation. For small water bodies such as wintering in greenhouses and overwintering in aquariums, in the event of hypoxia, chemicals may be added for oxygenation and first aid. At present, the chemical oxygenation agents used include ammonium peroxodisulfate, calcium peroxide and hydrogen peroxide. The amount of ammonium peroxodisulfate used was 10 grams per cubic meter of water, and the amount of calcium peroxide and hydrogen peroxide used was 10-20 milliliters per cubic meter of water. The amount should not be too much, so as to avoid damage to the fish.

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