The Cherry Fish, scientifically known as *Barbus titteya* (also referred to as *Barbus beraniyagala*), is a small freshwater fish belonging to the Cyprinidae family and the subfamily Barbinae. Commonly known as the "Red Rosefish" due to its striking pinkish-red coloration, it is also called "Cherry Barb" or "Crimson Carplet" in English. The name "Cherry Fish" originates from the vibrant, cherry-like hues displayed by males during breeding season, when their colors become even more vivid, resembling freshly bloomed cherry blossoms.
Native to Sri Lanka, this species thrives in small, shaded streams and rivers, making it a popular choice for aquarium enthusiasts. Its compact size—typically around 5 cm in length—and stunning appearance make it an attractive addition to any tank. When well-cared for, the fish displays a deep red body with a distinctive serrated golden stripe running along the sides, bordered by black markings. In low light conditions with proper aquatic plants, its colors become even more vibrant, while poor conditions can dull its appearance.
Males are more colorful than females, especially during mating periods, when their bodies turn a brilliant red and they display intense courtship behaviors. Females, on the other hand, maintain a more subdued brownish hue with visible vertical stripes and a plump belly when ready to spawn.
In terms of behavior, Cherry Fish are active and playful, often jumping out of the water if not properly contained. They prefer dim lighting and plenty of hiding spots, such as dense vegetation, to feel secure. They are peaceful but territorial, especially among males, who will compete for attention without engaging in serious fights.
Their diet consists mainly of small zooplankton, and they have tiny mouths that make them poor competitors for food. It's best to feed them small, finely ground foods, such as "dripwater" or live microorganisms like brine shrimp, especially during their early stages of development.
For breeding, a separate, quiet tank with soft plants is ideal. Males and females should be introduced gradually to prevent aggression. After spawning, the parents may eat the eggs, so it’s crucial to remove them promptly. Fertilized eggs hatch within 24 hours, and fry begin feeding after a day or two, starting with specialized foods like "dripwater" and later transitioning to baby brine shrimp.
Overall, the Cherry Fish is a beautiful and fascinating species that requires careful attention to thrive, but its vibrant colors and lively nature make it a rewarding addition to any aquarium.
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