The Shar-Pei is one of the most well-known dog breeds in the world, especially in China, where it ranks among the top ten most recognized canine companions. This breed is deeply rooted in Chinese culture and is often compared to the Tibetan Mastiff in terms of its strength and working ability. Classified as a working dog, the Shar-Pei has a distinctive short, coarse coat that feels rough, similar to sandpaper, which gave rise to its name. Here’s a detailed guide on feeding and caring for this unique breed:
A balanced diet is essential for the health and vitality of a Shar-Pei. The diet should include a variety of ingredients with proper nutritional balance. You can prepare homemade meals using the following proportions: 40% cornmeal (or brown rice as an alternative), 5% bran, 10% soybean meal, 4% bone meal, 1% salt, 20% lean meat such as beef, pork, lamb, or chicken organs like lungs, intestines, and offal, along with 20% chopped fruits, vegetables, potatoes, and carrots. All food must be cooked thoroughly. Since different ingredients require varying cooking times, it's important to cook animal products, vegetables, and grains separately before mixing them together. This helps preserve nutrients and avoid burning. Adding vitamin supplements can also enhance the nutritional value of the meal. Adjustments can be made based on local availability and conditions. For convenience, high-quality commercial dog food from reputable manufacturers is also a great option.
Feeding should be done at fixed times each day to establish a routine and promote good eating habits. Always ensure that the dog’s bowls are clean and sanitized regularly. Fresh water should be available at all times, with a change every day during summer and once in the afternoon during warmer months.
In colder seasons, especially for puppies, it's crucial to protect the Shar-Pei from the cold. Provide a warm, dry, and windproof shelter. As an active breed, they need plenty of space to move around and exercise. Regularly wiping their skin with a soft towel helps keep them clean and healthy. Washing their eyes with a 2% boric acid solution can help prevent eye infections like keratitis. Social interaction with other dogs is also beneficial, as it fosters better behavior and strengthens bonds between pets.
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