Due to long-term feeding in winter and spring, the lack of green fodder, lack of light, lack of vitamins in livestock and poultry, can cause metabolic disorders of livestock and poultry, stagnation of growth and development, resistance to disease, and even induce disease and death. Therefore, in the early spring, vitamins should be given to livestock and poultry. Here is a vitamin supplement that farmers can make: germinating feed. Its production technology and usage are as follows:
Production techniques for germinating feeds Seeds of cereal crops, such as barley, oats, corn, and rice, can all be used as raw materials. Barley is most commonly used. The method of operation is substantially similar to that of raw bean sprouts, that is, the raw materials are screened and mixed with impurities, put into warm water, washed, and dried for use. During the production, the clean raw materials are first soaked in water of 20-25°C, and then wrapped with gauze, sackcloth, etc., spraying warm water of about 30°C for 4-6 times per day and night, while slightly turning; the hair roots are produced after 2 to 3 days. And germ, at this time can be uncovered gauze, sacks, every morning and evening, each with clean and warm water; generally after 3 to 5 days, shoots grow, through the green, you can remove feed as needed.
The nutritional characteristics of germinating feeds have proven that during the germination of cereal seeds, part of the starch is converted to maltose, and the protein is also broken down into easily digestible soluble ammonia compounds; at the same time, carotenoids, riboflavin, and vitamin E are greatly enhanced. The content of other important nutrients. According to the measurement, it contained 28 mg of carotene, 250 mg of vitamin b, and 17 mg of nicotinic acid in 1 kg of malt. Therefore, it can be said that the germination process of the grain has greatly improved and improved the nutritional structure and value of the original grain seed, making it a vitamin supplement feed.
The timing of the use of germinating feeds In general, when the main purpose is to supplement the vitamin B family and improve palatability, the shoots can be removed when the shoots grow to 2-3 cm in length; if the main purpose is to supplement the carotenoids, When the shoots grow to 8 to 10 cm, it is suitable for feeding.
The role and use of germination feed breeding practice has shown that feeding germinal feed to female animals, usually 150 to 250 grams per head per day, can promote its estrus, pregnancy and increase milk yield; germination feed supplement breeding bred, daily The first 100 to 200 grams can enhance their sexual desire, improve semen quality and increase the rate of mating quaternia; use germination feed to feed young animals, 30 to 40 grams per head per day (piglets, 10 to 20 grams per day per head or young chickens 3 to 4 grams per day) can promote its growth and development, improve its resistance to disease and survival rate; for feeding laying hens, every day 10 to 20 grams, to increase their egg production rate, fertilization The rate and the hatching rate of the hatching eggs are all beneficial; and feeding the sick and frail livestock and poultry with the germination feed can be an ideal supplementary feed supplement. When feeding, according to the convenience of different livestock and poultry, the germination feed can be cut into small pieces, chopped or beaten into the diet as appropriate, and they can freely feed.
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