Psyllium chemical composition

chemical composition

Flavonoids and their glycosides

It is mainly composed of Homoplantagin, Plantagoside, Plantagin, and luteolin (also known as luteolin).

Anthraquinones

Ursolic acid, aucubin, sterols, and geniposidic acid are the main products. There are also two new kinds of iridoid steroids 3,4-dihydroxypalmonine and 6-O-beta-glucose.

Phenylacetyl-caffeoyl esters

There are mainly acteosides, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethanol-6-0-caffeoyl-BD-glucoside, plantamajoside and hellecos ide.

Volatile oil chemical composition

The volatile components in the herbaceous plantgrass were extracted with a distillation and extraction device (SDE). The mass fraction of the volatile oil from the plant was determined to be 2.79%. The 20 chemical components were separated and identified from the volatile oil of plantain by GC-MS. 98.08% of the total volatile oil.

Inorganics and other ingredients

Plantain is rich in Mg, Cu, Fe, Zn, Pb, Cr, Mn, Cd and other elements, and also contains alkaloids, small molecules of acidic substances, beta-sitosterol and other ingredients.


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