The "three defenses" and "four rescues" of winter bees

"Three defenses" is a prevention of feed shortages. The bees are wintering in motion and continuously consume energy. They must take a certain amount of honey. Therefore, the quality and quantity of wintering feeds are crucial. If it is found that the feed is insufficient or of poor quality, crystallization and fermentation, etc., the quality honey spleen or supplement syrup should be replaced promptly. Two changes in temperature and humidity. In winter, the climate is changeable and hot and cold, and the temperature and humidity in the beehive should be adjusted with changes in the outside temperature. According to experiments, when the temperature is above 4 °C bee colony should not be added insulation, the temperature dropped below 0 °C or outdoor static water at the end of thin ice packaging, in order to avoid the formation of loose winter bee group. In the late winter, the queen bee has begun to lay eggs and the bees need to maintain a nest temperature of 34-35°C. At this time, strengthening the insulation can reduce the physical exhaustion of the worker bees, prolong the lifespan of the worker peaks and the breeding time, and promote the reproduction of the bee colony. The optimum relative humidity for winter bee colonies is around 75%-85%. If the feed is fed too late for the winter, moisture absorption from the package can cause the bees to be disturbed by the humidity in the nest, and the spleen is moldy. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to frequent drying of the packaging. According to the size of the colony, the nest door should have enough space to keep the air in the nest open. Three anti-awareness and strong light stimulation. During the winter of bee colonies, life activities weakened, consumption decreased, and a quiet winter mass was formed. Any disturbance will cause the bees to scatter and the masses of activities will increase the consumption of feed. The metabolism will be strengthened and the life span will be shortened, which will cause spring decline in the coming year. Therefore, you cannot disturb the swarm. Except for special circumstances, it is generally not suitable to open the box for inspection. The honeybee is a sunrise insect with positive tropism towards the light. It is necessary to cover the nest gate at the beginning of winter to avoid light stimulation and cause bees to fly in vain. The "four rescues" is a rescue of bees. Store the spleen in the room for a warm day and then swap it into the colony. Spleen when the extra empty sputum out of the honey spleen close to the honeybee; honey can also be dissolved, or two parts of sugar dissolved in water heating, cooling to about 25 °C spleen, until the spleen is not a drop of honey Join the colony at the time. Second rescue thirst group. You can use clean cotton dip in the nest door to try it, if any bees sucking, indicating thirst, mature honey can be used to replace the crystal honey spleen, or use cotton dipped in water from the nest door into the bottom of the box for bees to eat. Three rescue groups died. If it does not exceed one week, move the bees to the warm room in the evening and open the beehive. Speed ​​the use of warm honey (not exceeding 20°C) to spray the suspended dead bees to save them. After being saved, make up the feed, reduce the room temperature, and then pack it and then carry it to the outside for packaging. Let it continue the winter. Four to save the king group. Should immediately merge with Wang Qun or introduce a reserve queen bee.

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