Fruit cold storage "sleep" two months expensive expensive

At the third Agricultural Expo in Haining recently, a string of sparkling red hues attracted people's attention. In winter, people can eat grapes and citizens who eat fruit have such a taste in the cold season. This group of Haixin City Zijingang Professional Cooperatives has been refrigerated for two months and heavy launches of the United States. The price is 20 yuan per catty, which is three times higher than the purchase price two months ago. Still endless. Behind this, cooperatives have played an important role in the newly established grape store.

In recent years, with the changes in market demand, farmers in the city's breeding and farming industry have been able to determine the “time difference” between sales of similar agricultural products, and started to write articles about the storage links in the middle of production and sales. It is understood that 1,576 cubic meters of new cold storage in Haining City this year, the city's cold storage volume of 14,054 cubic meters, which does not include unregistered cold storage.

Seasonal fruits and vegetables

The long-term preservation of cold storage makes anti-season sales possible. In September of this year, the Zijin Gangwan Professional Cooperative invested more than 100,000 yuan to build a cold storage with a capacity of 290 cubic meters, which can store 20 tons of grapes. The preservation time can reach 2-3 months. By extending the preservation time, the peak period of grape market is staggered. Raise prices and effectively increase profits. Zijin Harbor Cooperatives had a stock of 12 tons of grapes. After the Agricultural Fair was over, the fruit market during the Spring Festival became their next goal.

The village of Liyuan in Yuanhua Town is an important production area of ​​southern pears. Usually farmers have “three fears”: one is afraid of natural disasters, the second is afraid of fragility and deterioration of fruits, and the other is that the market price is too low. The five cold storages in the Liyuan Village Cooperative have left the villagers with no worries. Each cold room covers an area of ​​about 50 square meters. During the “Plum Blossom” typhoon, three cold storage rooms received 100,000 kilograms of pears. The collection of pears prevented typhoon disasters. The temperature in the storage room was maintained at 2°C without fear of deterioration. More importantly, it was , Expanded storage capacity, extended the freshness cycle, so that the price of small businesses are daunting, to ensure the market price and income of farmers.

Cold Storage Preserves "Red Flowers"

The number of cold storage in Chang’an Town ranks in the forefront of the city, with a total volume of more than 3,000 cubic meters, which is mainly used for flower cultivation. In addition to the effect of refrigerating and fresh-keeping and adjusting the time to market, the cold storage plays an important role in the ball processing technology. Typical, such as the Lily series, the former bulbs of this type of flower tend to be disposable. The price of each kind of bulb is roughly between 3-5 yuan, and the price of each lily is about 6 yuan, and the cost is quite high. By constructing cold storage, the bulbs can be treated at low temperatures to break the dormancy period, and the bulbs can be reused two or three times, which greatly saves costs.

Zhang Jinsheng, one of the major flower growers in Chang'an, was one of the first people to apply the cold preservation technology to ball processing. In 2002, he began to build cold storage using this technology, and his current Kangyi fresh cut flower cooperative has thousands of cubic meters of cold storage. "Some kinds of bulbs can be kept well in the cold storage. After five or six times, they still meet the planting requirements." Zhang Jinsheng said. At present, the price of a bulb is 3.3 yuan, and nearly 13,000 trees can be planted per acre. The reusable rate of the bulb can reach 80% after being chilled, and it can save more than 30,000 yuan per mu per year.

Zhang Jinsheng said that cold storage is also used for low-temperature rooting of bulbs. Due to the limitation of natural conditions in Haining, the temperatures in August and September are high, and the bulbs do not easily grow roots and affect the quality of flowers. Using cold storage for cold treatment can effectively solve this problem.

postscript:

In addition to flower cultivation and sales of fruits and vegetables, cold storage technology is also used in aquaculture and other fields. Preservation network coverage and agricultural mechanization have changed the traditional mode of “living on the heavens”, so that the seasonal sales of agricultural products are no longer the laws of the Golden Section. However, the high costs of cold storage construction, maintenance, and use still plague many places. Take Chang'an as an example, the cold storage used in the flower garden is usually 90 cubic meters or 72 cubic meters. The construction cost of the standard cold storage needs roughly one cubic meter of 600 yuan. Apart from the investment in hardware facilities, the cost of the electricity generated by the cold storage operation is not a small expense. Li Yuanhua, director of Liyuan village village committee, even after accounting for an account, refrigerated for 3 months, the electricity cost of 7 cents per kilogram of pear, to pear prices to a certain level to recover costs.

Tang Zhengyuan of the Agricultural Machinery Service Station said that the current policy support for cold storage construction is mainly the purchase of subsidies, cold storage of 250 cubic meters or more, subsidies of 80 yuan per cubic meter, and a small volume of cold storage subsidies is slightly increased. Therefore, before the construction of the cold storage, it is necessary to consider the amount of income and expenditure, and calculate the accounts.

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