Marmots, also known as squirrels and grasshoppers, are herbivorous and hibernating wildlife of terrestrial and burrowing species. It is a treasure. The fur is hard-wearing, bright in color and comparable to fur. The tender meat is a game of wild dishes. Drought oil can treat ulcers, frostbite and arthritis and other diseases. Its bone-alcohol wine is drinkable and its performance can exceed that of tiger bone wine. Tail hairs and needle hairs are the raw materials for brushes and high-grade brushes and are sold well in the international market. First, the physiological characteristics of drought and flood and drought The body is larger and fat, the hair is brown, yellow, gray, short and wide head, upper lip is lip, upper and lower each have a pair of incisors exposed outside the lips, two eyes are round, ear shell black. There are 6 to 7 pairs of nipples in the female. Forefoot four toe, hind foot five toe, can walk upright. It is resistant to hunger, does not drink water, and eats juicy foods with high water content. Love grass and dew grass after rain. Hi group, easy domestication, not hurt, not heat, fear of exposure. Strong disease resistance. When the temperature is below 10°C for a long time, it will naturally hibernate for up to 3 to 6 months. When the temperature becomes warmer, it naturally wakes up. The longevity of marmot can be as long as 15 to 20 years, and the breeding period is 10 to 15 years. The ratio of male to female is preferably 1:10. Spring is the season for marmoting. Generally, 1 to 2 children are born each year. The pregnancy period of females is about 30 days, and some of them reach 40 days. Six to eight litters per litter, more than 12 were found. Second, the feed and feeding of marmots and marmots are herbivorous animals. Feeds fed by cattle, sheep, and rabbits can be fed. Ganoderma lucidum, alfalfa, poplar, willow, apricot and other broad-leaved plants and corn, wheat, sorghum, bran, bean cake, etc. can be fed after being crushed and mixed with water. In order to maintain the nutritional needs, it is necessary to feed the compounded feed. (1) Concentrated formulas for young wolfberry and pregnant quail: corn 40%, soybean cake 10%, bran 44%, bone meal 2%, salt 1%, blood meal 3%, rabbit eggs added for every 1000 grams of feed, multivitamin 5 grams, a small amount of trace elements. (2) Formulas for concentrates for breast-feeding mother-in-family and beriberi: 30% corn, 16% bran, 10% broken rice, 15% soybean cake, 5% blood meal, 3% bone meal, 0.5% salt, 0.5% auxin, 1000 grams plus 10 grams of various vitamins. Drought and no water, mainly from the feed to meet the needs of the water. Drought and feeding are fast and can be eaten in more than ten minutes. The main feeding time is two hours before sunrise and two hours before dusk. There is no need to keep standing fodder, but we should insist on feeding regularly, and keep the green and fine material according to 7: 3, the ratio of feeding. Third, the management of drought and flood feeding technology 1. Build a good housing. Choose flat and well-drained places. The room is composed of two parts, the same size and the same size. The specification of the room is 727280CM. The surrounding room is made of brick, and the inner wall and bottom are leveled by cement. In addition to the front of the activity room to do the entire cage, the other three sides also use bricks, cement, foam, the bottom set up bamboo wood floor, between the two rooms with bricks and leave a diameter of 20CM channel, for access to the floods. 2. Management of drought and flood at different ages. (1) Seedlings: The breeding season of males is generally from January to July. After the hibernation, the male testes retract the abdomen and the spermatogenesis stops. However, the breeding ability is restored one week after the reviving. Therefore, feed ample feed and keep it housed to prevent biting. A female quail should be kept in a separate litter after gestation. Generally, abortion occurs 15 to 25 days after pregnancy. Do not suddenly change the feed and do not catch it for no reason. (2) Aberdeen: Aberdeen is hairless at birth, grows after one week, and blinks after thirty days. After 15 days, body temperature is constant. During this period, the body temperature is maintained mainly by the contact with the mother. Aberdeen will start eating feed for about 40 days and should provide easily digestible leaves, grass and corn. (3) Cubs and Juveniles: Juveniles are small critters 4 to 5 months old after weaning. Cubs and young critters can be raised in groups. During this period, because the incisors are in a growing state, some willow sticks must be cast. The bite teeth. 3. Pay attention to hibernation management. The hibernating environment for creating droughts and droughts is the key to ensuring safe wintering and improving fertility. The suitable temperature for drought and winter hibernation is 2°C～7°C. When the temperature is lower than 0°C, it will freeze to death. When the temperature is higher than 12°C, it will wake up, and it is generally better to hibernate in the ground. However, if the room temperature is higher than 12°C, hibernation may not be possible, which can increase the growth rate and propagation coefficient. 4. Prevent diseases. Drought resistance is strong, but if it is improperly reared, it can also cause some diseases. Common are: (1) Ascariasis larvae and young people under the age of 21 are susceptible to the disease. The disease is weak and emaciated, the coat is disorderly, the appetite is weak, and the development is slow. When the disease is serious, the worm body can be excreted in the feces. It can be treated once with oral halves. (2) Both rickets and rickets are caused by ectoparasites, especially against the skin, and are highly pruritic, hair removal, and crusting on the skin. Medicinal bath, soaked for one minute each time, can be more than once. 5. Slaughter. According to market demand timely slaughter. It is advisable to breed young crickets to young crickets, and to use pupa for adult male cubs and female cubs that are infertile and discontinue production.
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