Comprehensive Prevention and Control Techniques for Sugarcane Leaf Blight

symptom. Sugarcane yellow spot disease, also known as yellow spot disease of sugarcane and red spot disease, is a leaf disease that causes heavy damage to sugarcane. Distributed in South China, Central China and Southwestern Cane Area. The young sugarcane leaf is infected, the lesions are irregularly round or oval, the sizes are different, the edges are not neat, and the lesions at the tips of the initial disease are mostly scattered, yellow, and the lesions merge with each other when the disease condition expands, and the lesions merge into each other. Red, sometimes yellow and red spots co-exist, mature lesions often have gray-white hairy surfaces, especially on the back.
Transmission routes and conditions. The pathogens use mycelium to overwinter in diseased leaf tissue. When conditions are suitable, the conidia produced on the lesions spread by air currents and wind and rain and fall to the leaves. Under dew or rain conditions, the spores germinate and produce germ tubes from The stomata or directly penetrates into the epidermis and forms lesions through latent growth. A large number of conidia were produced in the diseased department and repeated infections were repeated several times. The high temperature and humid conditions make it popular. From July to September, the temperature is high and the rainfall is more susceptible to the disease. The onset and severity of the disease each year are related to typhoon and heavy rain. The typhoon scrapes early and the onset is early. The storm is frequent and the incidence is heavy. On the contrary, the onset is late and light. In addition, the re-application of partial nitrogen fertilizer, dense growth, poor ventilation and light transmission, high groundwater level and heavy onset. There are significant differences among breeds.
Prevention methods. 1 selection of disease-resistant varieties. 2 To establish a drainage system for sugarcane fields, remove water in time, and effectively regulate the humidity of sugarcane fields. 3 strengthen management. The diseased leaves and old leaves were stripped in time in high temperature and rainy season, and burned in a centralized manner to reduce the initial infection source. The use of sugar cane formula fertilization technology, pay attention to reasonable application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, to prevent partial application, over-application of nitrogen fertilizer, the ward in the rainy season before the appropriate increase in potassium fertilizer, improve disease resistance. 4 After discovering the central diseased plant, spray 50% phenylenede wettable powder 1000 times or 1:100 times Bordeaux mixture in time and spray it once every 7 days for a total of 3 to 4 times.

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